Freeze Herbs in Ice Cube Trays: Water and Broth Portions for Cooking
Why Freeze Herbs in Water or Broth
Freezing herbs in ice cube trays with water or broth is a practical way to preserve delicate leaves that wilt quickly in the fridge. The liquid locks in flavor and prevents freezer burn, while the cube shape gives you a ready-to-use portion for soups, stews, sauces, and braises.
Unlike freezing herbs in oil, water and broth cubes add no extra fat, making them ideal for dishes where you don't want an oily finish. They also dissolve quickly into hot liquids, so you can drop a cube straight into the pot without thawing.
This method works best for hardy herbs like rosemary, thyme, sage, and oregano, as well as leafy herbs like parsley, cilantro, and dill. Basil and mint freeze less successfully in water because they turn dark and lose texture, but they still work if you only need the flavor in cooked dishes.
Choosing Your Herbs and Liquid
Start with fresh herbs that are dry and free of bruises. Wash them gently, then pat thoroughly with paper towels or a salad spinner. Excess water on the leaves can form ice crystals that dull the flavor, so drying is worth the extra minute.
For the liquid, use plain water for neutral flavor, or use low-sodium broth or stock to add depth. Chicken, vegetable, or beef broth all work; match the broth to the dishes you plan to cook. For example, rosemary and thyme cubes in beef broth suit hearty stews, while parsley in vegetable broth works for soups and grains.
If you prefer no added salt, choose unsalted broth or water. Keep in mind that broth cubes will add seasoning, so adjust your recipe's salt accordingly. You can also use wine or tomato juice for specific cuisines, but water and broth are the most versatile.
Step-by-Step: Filling the Trays
Chop the herbs finely or leave small leaves whole. Finely chopped herbs distribute more evenly in the cube and are easier to drop into dishes without large pieces. For woody herbs like rosemary, strip the leaves from the stem and mince them.
Fill each ice cube compartment about halfway with herbs. Pack them down lightly but don't overfill, because the liquid needs room to expand as it freezes. Pour your chosen liquid over the herbs, leaving a small gap at the top of each well to allow for expansion.
Gently tap the tray on the counter to release air bubbles and ensure the herbs are submerged. If any leaves float above the liquid, press them down with a spoon. Floating herbs can dry out and become freezer-burned, so submerging them fully is key.
- Fill each compartment halfway with chopped herbs.
- Pour water or broth over the herbs, leaving a small gap.
- Tap the tray to settle the herbs and remove air bubbles.
- Press any floating leaves below the surface.
Freezing and Storing the Cubes
Place the filled tray on a flat surface in the freezer. Leave it undisturbed for at least 4 to 6 hours, or overnight, until the cubes are completely solid. Freezing them solid first prevents them from sticking together when you transfer them.
Once frozen, pop the cubes out of the tray. You can use a butter knife to gently pry them loose if they stick. Store the cubes in a labeled freezer bag or airtight container. Press out as much air as possible to prevent freezer burn, and write the herb name and date on the bag.
Frozen herb cubes keep their best quality for about 3 to 4 months. After that, the flavor fades gradually. Use them directly from the freezer; there's no need to thaw, as they'll melt quickly in hot dishes. If you need just one cube, remove it and reseal the bag immediately.
| Herb | Best Liquid | Ideal Dishes |
|---|---|---|
| Rosemary | Beef broth or water | Stews, roasted meats, potatoes |
| Thyme | Chicken broth or water | Soups, casseroles, braised vegetables |
| Parsley | Water or vegetable broth | Sauces, rice, pasta |
| Cilantro | Water | Soups, marinades, salsas (cooked) |
| Dill | Water | Fish dishes, potato salads, pickles |
Worked Example: A Week of Dinners
Imagine you have a bunch of parsley, a few sprigs of thyme, and some rosemary from your garden. You want to use them across a week of dinners without waste. Here's how the cube method plays out in practice.
On Sunday, you chop the parsley and divide it between two trays: one with water and one with vegetable broth. The thyme goes into a tray with chicken broth, and the rosemary into a tray with beef broth. After freezing overnight, you transfer the cubes to labeled bags.
Monday: you make a tomato sauce and drop in two parsley-water cubes. Wednesday: a chicken soup gets two thyme-broth cubes. Friday: a beef stew takes three rosemary-broth cubes. By the end of the week, you've used every cube, and no herbs went to waste. The broth cubes also added a flavor boost, so you reduced the amount of stock you added separately.
Frequently asked questions
- How long do frozen herb cubes last in the freezer?
- Frozen herb cubes keep their best flavor for about 3 to 4 months. After that, they remain safe to eat but the herbs will lose potency. Label your bags with the date so you know which cubes to use first.
- Can I use the cubes in salads or as a garnish?
- No. Freezing changes the texture of herbs, making them soft and watery. They are best used in cooked dishes like soups, stews, sauces, and braises. For raw uses, keep fresh herbs on hand.
- Do I need to thaw the cubes before adding them to a dish?
- No. Drop the frozen cube directly into your hot dish. It will melt quickly and release the herbs and liquid. For cold dishes, you can thaw a cube in the refrigerator first, but the texture will be softer.
- What herbs freeze best in water or broth?
- Hardy herbs like rosemary, thyme, sage, and oregano freeze well, as do leafy herbs like parsley, cilantro, and dill. Basil and mint turn dark and mushy, but they still work for cooked dishes if you don't mind the appearance.